Name a common side effect of opioid pain medications.

Constipation is a well-known and common side effect associated with opioid pain medications. Opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce the perception of pain. However, this action also affects the gastrointestinal tract by slowing down intestinal motility, leading to reduced movement and function of the bowels, which often results in constipation.

This side effect is significant because it can lead to further complications if not managed properly, such as bowel obstructions or discomfort, impacting the patient's overall wellbeing. Patients on long-term opioid therapy are commonly advised to take preventative measures such as increasing fluid intake, dietary fiber, or using laxatives to manage this side effect effectively. Understanding the prevalence and management of constipation in patients receiving opioid therapy is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure holistic pain management and patient comfort.